Archive for the 'General' Category

Anger at BBC genocide film

Sunday, March 19th, 2006

A BBC-funded film about the Rwandan genocide billed as an ‘authentic re-creation’ of a real-life story, is facing criticism for exacerbating the trauma experienced by genocide survivors.
Backed by the Rwandan government, shot on location in the country and to be premiered there this week, Shooting Dogs was intended to raise awareness of the conflict. Aid organisations are now saying that it was a shot with a lack of sensitivity so soon after the events.

The film, which stars Hugh Dancy and John Hurt, tells the story of a massacre at a school, L’Ecole Technique Officielle, during the genocide in 1994. It includes scenes in which machete-wielding Interahamwe militia close in on the building, hacking women and children to death. It was filmed where the atrocity took place, using many local people, including genocide survivors, as extras and members of the crew.

Aid workers have expressed concern that some local people were traumatised by witnessing the reconstruction. On one occasion, students from a nearby school had to be taken to hospital and sedated when they suffered flashbacks after overhearing the chants and whistles of the angry mob. One member of the crew suffered a breakdown when he was taken back to the street where he had been forced to hide down a manhole for three months to escape the killers.

‘In Rwanda, if you see a machete being wielded it doesn’t matter if it’s for a film – it seems real,’ said Mary Kayitesi Blewitt, director of the UK-based Rwandan charity Survivors’ Fund. ‘When the shoot was over, we had to step up trauma counselling. It took some people six months to overcome the anxiety, fear and paranoia.’
guardian.co.uk

Real-life horrors served up as entertainment for the Europeans, an old story. There is something psycho-sexual voyeuristic about so much of Western ‘culture.’ Then they step in to do ‘trauma conseling. Yow.

Venezuela pushes ties with Africa

Sunday, March 19th, 2006

…Venezuela is reaching out to Africa, says Foreign Minister for African Affairs Reinaldo Bolivar.

During a meeting with African diplomats in Brazil, Mr Bolivar said Venezuela would this year be offering technical and legal know-how in the oil sector.

He said his country’s state-owned oil company PDVSA was studying the possibility of entering oil exploration partnerships with a string of African governments.

Security Council bid

Last year, Venezuela started imposing joint venture agreements and higher taxes on multi-national oil giants operating in its oil fields.

Venezuelan diplomats may advise African energy ministers to go down that road.

The South American country is currently pushing for a more visible presence in Africa.

It wants to open diplomatic missions in 12 African nations, including the oil-rich Sao Tome and Principe, Democratic Republic of Congo and Central African Republic.

The Venezuelan foreign ministry has also announced plans to set up health and education projects in Africa together with Cuba.
bbc.co.uk

Indian Leader Nixes Call to End Protests

Sunday, March 19th, 2006

QUITO, Ecuador (AP) — The leader of Ecuador’s main Indian movement on Thursday rejected President Alfredo Palacio’s call to end protests against free-trade talks with the United States.

”We will continue to mobilize and radicalize the protests in favor of life and against the free-trade agreement,” Luis Macas, leader of Ecuador’s main Indian movement, the Confederation of Indigenous Nationalities of Ecuador, said in a statement. ”There will be neither dialogue nor contact with the government.”

Police, however, said the protest was slowing as provincial governors called for an end to the protest following government pledges to invest more on social spending and public works in their areas.

In the face of the unrest, Palacio went on national television Wednesday and urged Ecuadorans to ”close ranks” to defend the country’s democracy. The president said the protests were ”the culmination of deceptive politics that seeks to perversely tear apart the nation.”
nytimes.com

Offer Made to Settle Ecuador Oil Dispute
QUITO, Ecuador, March 17 (Reuters) — The Occidental Petroleum Corporation is offering Ecuador up to $1 billion in disputed taxes, investments and extra revenue from its crude output to resolve a legal dispute.

The Energy Ministry is studying whether to carry out a recommendation to revoke Occidental’s contract over charges it transferred part of an oil block to EnCana, a Canadian company, in 2000 without government authorization.

Occidental denies the charges and has proposed renegotiating the disputed oil field, investing to develop areas where it has operations and financing new projects for the state oil company, Petroecuador.

Petroecuador said it had received the proposal and had until next week to respond to Occidental.

Occidental’s proposal foresees renegotiating the block to hand the state at least an extra $600 million in oil revenues over the next 13 years if Ecuador abandons its legal challenge and extends the contract life seven years, to 2019.

French Police Subdue Riots Over Jobs Law

Sunday, March 19th, 2006

PARIS (AP) – Police loosed water cannons and tear gas on rioting students and activists rampaged through a McDonald’s and attacked store fronts in the capital Saturday as demonstrations against a plan to relax job protections spread in a widening arc across France.

The protests, which drew 500,000 people in some 160 cities across the country, were the biggest show yet of escalating anger that is testing the strength of the conservative government before elections next year.

At the close of a march in Paris that drew a crowd of tens of thousands, seven officers and 17 protesters were injured during two melees, at the Place de la Nation in eastern Paris and the Sorbonne University. Police said they arrested 156 people in the French capital.
guardian.co.uk

Teachers warn of crisis over Muslim girl’s uniform fight

Sunday, March 19th, 2006

School rules on the uniforms children wear could be thrown into chaos this week by the final law lords judgment in the case of Shabina Begum, the Muslim girl who was banned from wearing full Islamic dress at school.

Headteachers have told The Observer that if the judgment goes in her favour, making it unlawful to exclude children for refusing on religious grounds to wear proper uniform, it would ‘undermine the authority of schools’.
guardian.co.uk

World Bank says not withdrawing from Uzbekistan

Sunday, March 19th, 2006

WASHINGTON, March 16 (Reuters) – The World Bank will continue to operate in Uzbekistan despite a decision by the lender’s president last week to suspend new lending to the Central Asian country, a bank spokesman said on Thursday.
“The bank is not pulling out,” said Nick van Praag, World Bank spokesman for Europe and Central Asia. “We will remain engaged and continue to implement an existing portfolio of projects,” he added.

The bank currently has six active development projects in Uzbekistan, in areas including health, water supply and waste management. Between 1992 and 2005, the bank had approved $639 million for 16 projects there.

Van Praag said the bank would proceed with analytical, capacity building and technical assistance services in Uzbekistan and, if the government wishes, it could finance projects that have a “global public good” dimension such as bird flu.

But he also said the environment in Uzbekistan was “not conducive to the development process and the kind of impact we’d like to see.”

The bank has denied that the Uzbekistan decision was part of a clampdown on corruption by World Bank President Paul Wolfowitz in countries the bank operates in. Watchdog group Transparency International has cited the country as one of the world’s most corrupt.
news.yahoo.com

Wolfie knows corrupt, I’ll tell you what…

Agent Orange Leaves Stigma Trail

Sunday, March 19th, 2006

HANOI – Nguyen Thi Thuy was 22 when she left her village to help build roads for the North Vietnamese army during the war. She remembers crawling into tunnels during the day and covering her mouth with a wet rag when the United States military sprayed the landscape with defoliant.

“I didn’t know what it was then, but it was white,” she recalled. “The sky and earth were scorched. The earth had lost all its greenery. We didn’t know it was Agent Orange at that time.”

And now, more than three decades later, an international conference here on Thursday and Friday, will examine the social impacts of the notorious wartime herbicide. Until now, research on the effects of the chemical has focused primarily on science that proves a link between dioxin exposure and numerous diseases.

Coming, as it does, ahead of April’s appeal proceedings in New York on a lawsuit brought by Vietnamese victims against the manufacturers of the defoliant, the conference has added relevance.
antiwar.com

Coke ‘drinks India dry’

Sunday, March 19th, 2006

Coca-Cola has been heavily criticised for causing extreme water shortages in developing countries where supplies are scarce. New evidence from campaign group War on Want appears to show that Coca-Cola has had a serious impact in communities in several Indian states and in Latin America.

War on Want researchers have uncovered areas in Rajasthan where farmers have been unable to irrigate their fields after Coca-Cola established a bottling plant. The War on Want report also revealed similar problems in Uttar Pradesh. Already well-known are incidents in the southern Indian state of Kerala, where a Coke plant was forced to close two years ago after it was alleged to have contaminated local water.

Coca-Cola is the largest beverage company in the world, and used 283 billion litres of water in 2004. For every 2.7 litres of water it takes, it produces one litre of product. Its profits last year were just under $15bn and it has a market capitalisation of over $100bn.
guardian.co.uk

Sorry kids, we’ve got to have our Coke.

Judges Overturn Bush Bid to Ease Pollution Rules

Sunday, March 19th, 2006

WASHINGTON, March 17 — A federal appeals court on Friday overturned a clean-air regulation issued by the Bush administration that would have let many power plants, refineries and factories avoid installing costly new pollution controls to help offset any increased emissions caused by repairs and replacements of equipment.

Ruling in favor of a coalition of states and environmental advocacy groups, the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit said the “plain language” of the law required a stricter approach. The court has primary jurisdiction in challenges to federal regulations.
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Eduardo Galeano: Abracadabra, Uruguay’s Desaparecidos Begin to Appear

Saturday, March 18th, 2006

Every 14 of March Uruguayans who were prisoners of the dictatorship celebrate the Day of the Liberated.

It’s something more than a coincidence.

The disappeared, who are beginning to appear, Ubagesner Chaves, Fernando Miranda, call us to struggle for the liberation of memory, which continues to be imprisoned.

Our country wants to stop being a sanctuary of impunity, the impunity of murderers, the impunity of thieves, the impunity of liars, and we’re turning this direction, at last, after so many years, taking the first steps.

This is not the end of the road. It is the beginning. It was costly but we are beginning the hard and necessary transit to the liberation of memory in a country that seemed to be condemned to a state of perpetual amnesia.

All of us who are here share the hope that sooner, rather than later, there will be memory and there will be justice because history teaches us that memory can stubbornly survive all its prisons and that justice can be more powerful than fear when people give it aid.

The dignity of memory, the memory of dignity.

In the unequal combat against fear, in that combat that each one of us fights every day, what would become of us without the memory of dignity?

The world is suffering an alarming disparagement of dignity. The undignified, those who rule in this world, say that the undignified are the prehistoric, nostalgic, romantic, those who deny reality.

Every day, everywhere, we hear the eulogy to opportunism and the identification of realism with cynicism; the realism that requires elbowing and forbids the embrace; the realism of screw everything and fix it as you can and if not screw you.

The realism, too, of fatalism. This is the worst of the many ghosts seen today in our progressive government, here in Uruguay, and in other progressive governments of Latin America. The fatalism, perverse colonial inheritance, which forces us to believe that reality can be repeated, but it can’t be changed, that what was is, and will be, that tomorrow is nothing more than another name for today.

But could it be that they weren’t real, these men and women who have struggled and who struggle to change reality, those who have believed and believe that reality doesn,t demand obedience? Aren’t they real, Ubagesner Chaves and Fernando Miranda and all the others who are arriving from the bottom of the earth and time to testify to another possible reality? And all those who hoped and wished with them, weren’t they, and don’t they continue to be, real? Were the hangmen not real, were the victims not real, were the sacrifices of so many people in this country that the dictatorship turned into the greatest torture chamber of the world not real?

Reality is a challenge.

We are not condemned to choose between the same and the same.

Reality is real because it invites us to change it and not because it forces us to accept it. Reality opens spaces of freedom and doesn’t necessarily enclose us in the cages of fatalism.

The poet has well said that a single rooster doesn’t weave the morning.

This Creole with a strange name, Ubagesner, wasn’t alone in life nor is he alone in death; today he is a symbol of our land and our people.

This militant worker embodies the sacrifice of many compatriots who believed in our country and our people and risked their lives for this faith.

We have come to tell them it was worth the effort.

We have come to tell them that, dead, they will never die.

We are gathered today to tell them that the tangos we hear tell us that life is short but there are lives that are startlingly long because they continue in others, in those who will come.

Sooner or later we, walkers, will be walked on by the steps of others, just as our steps are taken in the footprints other steps left behind.

Now when the owners of the world have forced us to repent of all passion, now when style makes life so cold and barren, now is a good time to recall that little word that we all remember from childhood tales, “abracadabra,” the magic word that opened all the doors, that word, abracadabra which meant in ancient Hebrew, “Send your fire to the end.”

Today, more than a funeral, this is a celebration. We are celebrating the living memory of Ubagesner and all those generous men and women who, in this country, sent their fire to the end; those who continue to help us to not lose our way and not to accept the unacceptable and not to ever resign ourselves and never to step down from the beautiful little horse of dignity.

Because in the most difficult hours, in those days of enmity, in the years of the grime and fear of the military dictatorship, these people knew how to live and give themselves entirely and they did so without asking for anything in exchange, as if their lives sang that old Andalucian copla that said, and still says and will always say, “My hands are empty, but they are mine.”
counterpunch.org