President Bush’s push to give the military a bigger role in responding to major disasters like Hurricane Katrina could lead to a loosening of legal limits on the use of federal troops on U.S. soil.

Pentagon officials are reviewing that possibility, and some in Congress agree it needs to be considered.

Bush did not define the wider role he envisions for the military. But in his speech to the nation from New Orleans on Thursday, he alluded to the unmatched ability of federal troops to provide supplies, equipment, communications, transportation and other assets the military lumps under the label of “logistics.”

The president called the military “the institution of our government most capable of massive logistical operations on a moment’s notice.”

At question, however, is how far to push the military role, which by law may not include actions that can be defined as law enforcement _ stopping traffic, searching people, seizing property or making arrests. That prohibition is spelled out in the Posse Comitatus Act of enacted after the Civil War mainly to prevent federal troops from supervising elections in former Confederate states.

Speaking on the Senate floor Thursday, Sen. John Warner, R-Va., chairman of the Armed Services Committee, said, “I believe the time has come that we reflect on the Posse Comitatus Act.” He advocated giving the president and the secretary of defense “correct standby authorities” to manage disasters.
breitbart.com

WASHINGTON (AP) — Venezuelan President Hugo Chavez said Friday he has documentary evidence that the United States plans to invade his country.

Chavez, interviewed on ABC’s ”Nightline,” said the plan is called ”Balboa” and involves aircraft carriers and planes. A transcript of the interview was made available by ”Nightline.”

He said U.S. soldiers recently went to Curacao, an island off Venezuela’s northwest coast. He described as a ”lie” the official U.S. explanation that they visited Curacao for rest and recreation.

”They were doing movements. They were doing maneuvers,” Chavez said, speaking through a translator.

He added: ”We are coming up with the counter-Balboa plan. That is to say if the government of the United States attempts to commit the foolhardy enterprise of attacking us, it would be embarked on a 100-year war. We are prepared.”

Chavez has been attending the summit of world leaders at the United Nations in New York this week. On Thursday, he denounced the U.S.-led war in Iraq and told other leaders they should consider moving the U.N. headquarters out of the United States.

To prove U.S. intentions to invade Venezuela, Chavez offered to send ”Nightline” host Ted Koppel maps and other documentation.

”What I can’t tell you is how we got it, to protect the sources, how we got it through military intelligence,” he said.

In the event of a U.S. invasion, Chavez said the United States can ”just forget” about receiving any more oil from his country.
nytimes.com

Chavez Takes Bush to Task on World Stage Over War in Iraq
“There were never weapons of mass destruction but Iraq was bombed, and over U.N. objections, (it was) occupied and continues being occupied,” Chavez said. Bush alleged that Iraq possessed weapons of mass destruction but none have been found, shattering one of his main arguments for going to war.

“That’s why we propose to this assembly that the United Nations leave this country, which is not respectful of the very resolutions of this assembly,” Chavez said.

Chavez, a close ally of Cuban leader Fidel Castro, suggested moving U.N. headquarters New York to an international city “outside the sovereignty of any state” and said some have mentioned Jerusalem as one possibility.

But the Venezuelan leader said the new headquarters has to be in the South, home to most developing countries.

Bush was not in the audience when Chavez spoke to the world representatives. But the U.S. president did address the summit’s the opening session on Wednesday morning, then returned to Washington later that day.

World leaders at the summit had been asked to speak for five minutes but Chavez ran long and when the presiding diplomat passed him a note saying his time was up, he threw it on the floor. He said if Bush could speak for 20 minutes, so could he.

When he finally stopped, he got what observers said was the loudest applause of the summit.

Hugo Chavez: «United States a terrorist state»
At a press conference after his speech, Chavez said that the United States was a “terrorist state” because of its actions in Iraq, Robertson’s assassination call and for harboring Luis Posada Carriles, who is wanted for the bombing of a Cuban airliner.

“It is a terrorist state. It is a government that violates all rules and behaves shamelessly,” he said.

“The United States is the champion of double standards. The United States’ government defends terrorism. They talk of the fight against the terrorism, but they commit terrorism, state terrorism,” said Chavez.

The Venezuelan president said the United States had used napalm in Iraq and protects Posada Carriles, who is being held in the United States on immigration charges.

Frances Newton died Wednesday for Bush’s sins.

The 40-year-old black woman, executed by the death-obsessed state of Texas last night following a rejection by the US Supreme Court of her attorneys’ last-ditch appeal, and after the state’s craven and bloodthirsty “pardons and parole” board refused to recommend a stay to Gov. Rick Perry, hardly merited mention in the nation’s media, which is now awash in stories about Bush’s disaster in New Orleans. (The story got a 79-word shirt-tail report on page 25 of the New York Times, tucked under a larger story about the House changing rules for hate crimes and child molesters, and next to a story about Hurricane Ophelia.)

Those who are looking for an example of an innocent person’s being executed by the state may well find it in the case of this unfortunate woman, who almost certainly was not guilty of killing her husband and child as charged by the state of Texas.

Her guilt was always hard to fathom, with the prosecution claiming that, after killing her alleged victims, Newton somehow left the scene, disposed of the gun, and returned only 30 minutes later with not a trace of blood on her body or clothes, which were all dry-a good trick, as OJ Simpson could attest, given the amount of blood at the scene.
counterpunch.org

US president George Bush’s promise to rebuild New Orleans and the Gulf coast “higher and better” has triggered a wave of anxiety among conservatives in his own party, who are shocked at the expansion of the federal role in disaster relief.

Yesterday Mr Bush led the country in a day of prayer for the victims of Hurricane Katrina in Washington’s national cathedral, declaring: “The destruction of this hurricane was beyond any human power to control, but the restoration of broken communities and disrupted lives now rests in our hands.” But his ambitious pledge the night before to lead “one of the largest reconstruction efforts the world has ever seen” has dismayed many of his own followers.

The promise was made in a dramatic prime-time address to the nation from a floodlit Jackson Square in the heart of New Orleans, where President Bush attempted to rebuild his credibility as a strong leader. In doing so, he apologised once more for the bungled, delayed response of the federal government.

…The promise of arguably the biggest federal government project since Franklin Roosevelt’s New Deal triggered a reaction among fiscal and “small-government” conservatives. “This is a shocking expansion of the federal role in disaster relief,” said Stephen Slivinski, director of budget studies at the Cato Institute, a libertarian thinktank. “The fear is these programmes that are supposed to be temporary will find a permanent home in the budget.”

The broad and deep tax cuts of the Bush administration’s first term coupled with the Iraq war drove the federal budget from a surplus to a $412bn deficit in 2004. Higher tax revenues brought White House predictions it would drop to $333bn this year, but that hope has been dashed.

Some Republicans are voicing their unease. Senator Tom Coburn declared: “I don’t believe that everything that should happen in Louisiana should be paid for by the rest of the country.”

So far, Mr Slivinski said, Republican rebels in Congress could be counted “on two hands and one foot” but he predicted that, as congressional elections approach next year, concern will rise when leaders face the rank and file, who still believe in small government and balanced budgets.
guardian.co.uk

Well they knew all this very well when they gave their liberal speech. It was a weird experience sitting there listening to Bush touch on every point Democrats have been making for 50 years. I wonder what they’ll cut instead of raising taxes on the rich: how about Medicaid? That way you rob poor people to ‘help’ other ones.

Ishmael Reed: Race, Katrina, and the Media

GRETNA, Louisiana – Little over a week after this mostly white suburb became a symbol of callousness for using armed officers to seal one of the last escape routes from New Orleans — trapping thousands of mostly black evacuees in the flooded city — the Gretna City Council passed a resolution supporting the police chief’s move.

“This wasn’t just one man’s decision,” Mayor Ronnie C. Harris said Thursday. “The whole community backs it.”

Three days after Hurricane Katrina hit, Gretna officers blocked the Mississippi River bridge that connects their city to New Orleans, exacerbating the sometimes troubled relationship with their neighbor. The blockade remained in place into the Labor Day weekend.

Gretna (pop. 17,500) is a feisty blue-collar city, two-thirds white, that prides itself on how quickly its police respond to 911 calls; it warily eyes its neighbor, a two-thirds black city (pop. about 500,000) that is also a perennial contender for the murder capital of the U.S.

Itself deprived of power, water and food for days after Katrina struck Aug. 29, Gretna suddenly became the destination for thousands of people fleeing New Orleans. The smaller town bused more than 5,000 of the newcomers to an impromptu food distribution center miles away. As New Orleans residents continued to spill into Gretna, tensions rose.

After someone set the local mall on fire Aug. 31, Gretna Police Chief Arthur S. Lawson Jr. proposed the blockade.

“I realized we couldn’t continue, manpower-wise, fuel-wise,” Lawson said Thursday. Armed Gretna police, helped by local sheriff’s deputies and bridge police, turned hundreds of men, women and children back to New Orleans.
commondreams.org

PUNTA GORDA, Fla. — “Someone killed my dog,” sputtered Royaltee Forman, still livid two weeks later.

“They just threw him out the window and hung him with his own leash,” he said, convinced that someone broke into his home while he was out. “I mean, what kind of place has this become?”

Forman’s place is FEMA City, a dusty, baking, treeless collection of almost 500 trailers that was set up by the federal emergency agency last fall to house more than 1,500 people made homeless by Hurricane Charley, one of the most destructive storms in recent Florida history. The free shelter was welcomed by thankful survivors back then; almost a year later, most are still there — angry, frustrated, depressed and increasingly desperate.

“FEMA City is now a socioeconomic time bomb just waiting to blow up,” said Bob Hebert, director of recovery for Charlotte County, where most FEMA City residents used to live. “You throw together all these very different people under already tremendous stress, and bad things will happen. And this is the really difficult part: In our county, there’s no other place for many of them to go.”

As government efforts move forward to relocate and house some of the 1 million people displaced by Hurricane Katrina along the Gulf Coast — including plans to collect as many as 300,000 trailers and mobile homes for them — officials here say their experience offers some harsh and sobering lessons about the difficulties ahead.

Most troubling, they said, is that while the badly damaged town of Punta Gorda is beginning to rebuild and even substantially upgrade one year after the storm, many of the area’s most vulnerable people are being left badly behind.
washingtonpost.com

An epidemic of the use of street-culture language broke out in this year’s GCSE English exam essays, according to examiners.

A report by the Edexcel exam board said there was “a surprising number of lapses” in standard English. It issued a reminder to teachers that they should discourage pupils from using “street language and text style”, adding: “Most answers require formal expression [of language].”

“Many concerns were expressed by examiners about elementary errors, often appearing in the work of apparently able candidates,” the report continued.

“At this level it is almost unforgivable for a candidate to use a lower case for the first person pronoun – and yet in occasional answers this mistake was repeated throughout essays.” It added that the use of street and text language “appeared with surprisingly regularity in the work of candidates who clearly aspired to at least a C grade”.

“Most answers require formal expression but – even when an informal register or style is appropriate – candidates should remain aware of the examination context and, in particular, should not use street language and text style,” it said.
independent.co.uk

A record loss of sea ice in the Arctic this summer has convinced scientists that the northern hemisphere may have crossed a critical threshold beyond which the climate may never recover. Scientists fear that the Arctic has now entered an irreversible phase of warming which will accelerate the loss of the polar sea ice that has helped to keep the climate stable for thousands of years.

They believe global warming is melting Arctic ice so rapidly that the region is beginning to absorb more heat from the sun, causing the ice to melt still further and so reinforcing a vicious cycle of melting and heating.

The greatest fear is that the Arctic has reached a “tipping point” beyond which nothing can reverse the continual loss of sea ice and with it the massive land glaciers of Greenland, which will raise sea levels dramatically.

Satellites monitoring the Arctic have found that the extent of the sea ice this August has reached its lowest monthly point on record, dipping an unprecedented 18.2 per cent below the long-term average.

Experts believe that such a loss of Arctic sea ice in summer has not occurred in hundreds and possibly thousands of years. It is the fourth year in a row that the sea ice in August has fallen below the monthly downward trend – a clear sign that melting has accelerated.
commondreams.org

Eight in 10 people say it’s important for Americans now driving sport utility vehicles to switch to more fuel-efficient vehicles to reduce the nation’s dependence on oil, a poll found.

With gas prices hovering around $3 a gallon nationally and the price of natural gas rising sharply, six in 10 said they are not confident President Bush is taking the right approach to solving the nation’s energy problems, according to the survey by the Pew Research Center for the People & the Press.

Given several choices for dealing with energy problems, the public has some clear preferences:

-Almost seven in 10 want the government to establish price controls on gasoline and want more spending on subway, rail and bus systems.

-Just over seven in 10 want to give tax cuts to companies to develop wind, solar and hydrogen energy.

-Just over eight in 10 want higher fuel efficiency required for cars, trucks and SUVs.

-Slightly more than half, 52 percent, favor giving tax cuts to energy companies to explore for more oil.
commondrams.org

Out of steam: India’s decrepit railways in line for overhaul
Everything about the Indian railways is epic, from the distances covered and the millions transported, to the endless hours spent waiting for a train. Until now the choice for passengers has been first class or “hard class”. And neither offered a pleasant experience.

Its ageing trains and decaying stations are notorious for delays, overcrowding and surly employees. Bathrooms stink, security is poor, and rats and stray dogs roam many stations.

All that is supposed to change after the government gave the state railway one month to clean up its act. Rail authorities have been ordered to implement a “touch and feel” programme to transform its antique network into a modern customer-focused environment.

One of the more remarkable legacies of the colonial era, Indian Railways is among the world’s largest employers, with a staff of 1.6 million. It has 40,000 miles of track with 7,000 stations, and more than 11,000 trains running every day. The network is a lifeline to the nation’s poor, providing long-distance connections for as little as £1 and supports the livelihoods of some 80 million people.

While in the U.S. there is virtually no cheap long-distance transportation. What happens to the burbs when the oil runs out?

Critics say plan is designed for possible attack against Iran.

The Pentagon has drafted a revised plan to allow for US military commanders in the field to ask presidential approval to use nuclear weapons in order “to preempt an attack by a nation or a terrorist group using weapons of mass destruction.” The Washington Post reported on Sunday that the plan would also allow for the use of nuclear weapons to destroy “known” enemy stockpiles of “nuclear, biological or chemical weapons.”

To deter the use of weapons of mass destruction against the United States, the Pentagon paper says preparations must be made to use nuclear weapons and show determination to use them “if necessary to prevent or retaliate against WMD use.”

The draft says that to deter a potential adversary from using such weapons, that adversary’s leadership must “believe the United States has both the ability and will to pre-empt or retaliate promptly with responses that are credible and effective.” The draft also notes that US policy in the past has “repeatedly rejected calls for adoption of ‘no first use’ policy of nuclear weapons since this policy could undermine deterrence.”

GlobalSecurity.org, a leading global intelligence firm, also has a copy of the document on its website. The draft plan’s executive summary outlines four key goals:

The US defense strategy aims to achieve four key goals that guide the development of US forces capabilities, their development and use: assuring allies and friends of the US steadfastness of purpose and its capability to fulfill its security commitment; dissuading adversaries from undertaking programs or operations that could threaten US interests or those of our allies and friends; deterring aggression and coercion by deploying forward the capacity to swiftly defeat attacks and imposing severe penalties for aggression on an adversary’s military capability and supporting infrastructure; and, decisively defeating an adversary if deterrence fails.
christiansciencemonitor.com