Archive for July, 2004

Sudan Arabs Attack U.S. Stand on Darfur ‘Genocide’*

Friday, July 23rd, 2004

by Nima Elbagir Reuters
KHARTOUM (Reuters) – Sudanese Arabs on Friday attacked a U.S. congressional resolution describing atrocities in Darfur as “genocide,” while people driven from their homes asked how Washington could make it safe for them to return.

“The international concern over Darfur is actually a targeting of the Islamic state in Sudan,” Sudan President Omar Hassan al-Bashir, not commenting directly on the resolution, told a public meeting after Friday prayers south of Khartoum.

In Khartoum, 34-year-old driver Ismail Gasmalseed said: “Is Iraq not enough? Do they want to destroy us too? …America wants everyone who is Arab to pay. They do not understand anything.” full article
Isn’t it grand when genocidal thugs are able to take the moral high ground?

“Anyone But Bush” and the Anatomy of Moral Failure

Thursday, July 22nd, 2004

by Rootsie
There are obviously many people in the United States, people who you think would know better, who feel they can take their democratic processes for a joke. Nobody in the rest of the world is laughing.

It’s interesting that workers in a troubled country like Peru can manage to organize a general strike virtually overnight to express their displeasure with their government. They obviously have a lot to teach us about the practice of democracy.

As a result of the intellectual and moral laziness of the supposed ‘opposition’ to Bush, America’s gifts to the world for the foreseeable future will feature preemptive, illegal military interventions, an endless war of attrition in Iraq culminating in an ignominious exit or worse, and untrammeled piracy in the name of ‘free trade.’ The chickens will come home to roost, probably sooner rather than later. Maybe people will come to their senses then.

In a recent article on Kerry’s ‘Progressive Internationalism’, Matthew Harwood writes:

“Although strategies differ, the goal remains the same for both Republican and Democrat Presidents: expand the scope of US power. The only way to do this is to ensure the US has access to and control over foreign markets and resources, especially Near East oil. Since not all governments will comply with US demands, US foreign policy must become interventionalist. If it didn’t, the US couldn’t ensure it got the oil, markets, and investment needed to maintain American living standards.”

What the ‘anyone but Bush’ cadre has demonstrated to the world, consciously or not, is that ‘maintaining American living standards’ at all costs is what they are interested in above any other single value. Their criticisms of Bush, their Fahrenheit 9-11’s and whatnot, ring exceedingly hollow. Overnight they abandoned an anti-war mobilization that could have begun to turn the tide on ‘business as usual’ in the United States.

On lurid display in American liberals and progressives are the unconscious assumptions of privilege. This of course is nothing new and would not even be notable but for the existence of an antiwar movement before the Iraq invasion that briefly showed signs of promise in its critique not simply of this particular intervention, but of US interventionism in general. By allowing Democrats to use the mass mobilization for their own collaborationist agenda, and then by uncritically aligning with the phony Dean and his impossible candidacy, the antiwar movement sold itself out. The millions who turned out were not there to make the Democrats’ disingenuous argument about UN-sanctioned multilateralism. The United States is interested in the UN only when it suits them. They were out there expressing their disgust for a sham of a war, and more largely, they were expressing their desire, however fuzzily they may have conceived it, for their country to enter into community with the rest of the world, rather than remaining in its role of perpetual adversary and bully, on the wrong side of pretty much every moral equation.

What has become of those millions? I believe they are paralyzed with despair at the devil’s bargain that now faces us all, for they had the wherewithal to do something about it. They could have insisted on a Democratic candidate who reflected the larger concerns of millions of Americans, or failing that, rallied behind a true anti-war candidate. Despair is one explanation for the fact that mass mobilizations did not continue after the invasion of Iraq. Arundhati Roy said earlier this year that the only feasible response to this war by people of goodwill is resistance. Major labor unions in the US have recently come out with strongly-worded statements insisting on the rapid withdrawal of American troops from Iraq, but only the presence of hundreds of thousands on the streets day after day would have made it possible for longshoreman, for example, to refuse to load weapons onto ships. It seems that sort of radical democratic expression can only be expected from countries like Peru.

What the sudden implosion of the antiwar movement reveals is the moral weakness of the American people. They went back home and took up their lives because they could. They do not have the integrity to see a struggle through, their commitment to justice for all is half-hearted at best, and they have no faith in their agency as citizens in a democracy. This is understandable. The situation is baffling and the forces of corporate imperialism are far advanced. But it is not acceptable. Many millions who are in the line of fire do not have the luxury of going home, and those bullets have our names on them, those bulldozers and helicopters bear our logos.

What we are so very reluctant to acknowledge is that 500 years of white supremacy have undermined us in an essential way. We are so comfortably ensconced in our bubble of privilege that the sufferings of others do not touch us deeply enough for us to be able to change our lives in response, even if we are, whether we desire to be or not, the cause and beneficiaries of that suffering.

We can play democracy. We can recklessly nominate and elect ‘anyone but Bush,’ and even believe that this is the best we can do. We can sentence the world to years of horror and folly. If the millions of us who went out to try to stop the war were still out there, we would be looking at a very different situation today. But we went home. And predictably enough, this ‘anyone but Bush’ wants 40,000 additional troops in Iraq, is a vociferous supporter of Israel’s deadly status quo, and supports a continuation of unilateral military aggression anywhere ‘American interests’ are at stake. Remember please, it was Clinton and not Bush who first articulated this ominous turn in American policy.

I feel like a stranger in a strange land. Everywhere I go, I hear people asking each other, ‘Have you registered to vote?’ As if.

The anti-war millions still have a chance to turn the situation around by refusing to support Kerry. Whatever the shockingly naïve and reluctant Kerryites choose to believe, Kerry and Edwards are headed straight for a Dukakis-style blowout: Bush has this election locked up. Why vote for the pale imitation when you can have the genuine article? The one thing that is absolutely clear is that we have no prayer of taking on the 40,000,000 or so unabashed Bush supporters unless we send a profound message to the Democratic party that we are far from in its pocket, and if it refuses us a place at the table, we are more than capable of flipping it over. We should be looking at our strategy for after the election. What are the ‘anyone but Bushes’ going to do after the election? Retreat even further into their enclaves of privilege? The administration is brimming over with whistle-blowers. Let’s encourage an Ellsberg-style defection and put some people in jail. Cheney is practically under indictment already, and the Wilson/Plame grand jury is still deposing government officials. Let’s bust these pirates and throw ‘em out, Democrat and Republican.

I guess I can be accused of being pretty naïve myself: after all I am begging millions of Americans to wake up to this crisis and take charge of their government, arguably for the first time. America’s arrogance in the world is a product of its deep-seated insecurity: at the foundation of the establishment of this country lies the horrific twin holocausts of Native American genocide and African chattel slavery. This ground is soaked in blood. The superiority complex that manifests in grotesque paternalistic statements such as Nixon’s ‘we had to destroy Vietnam in order to save it,’ and Kerry’s ‘we can’t leave Iraq until it is stable’ has rendered our country a plague on the rest of the world. What most people don’t understand is how very much we suffer for this; we have become flabby and ineffectual, morally and spiritually bankrupt. We are, in Jean Paul Sartre’s words, witnessing ‘the striptease of our humanism’ as all oppressor peoples do sooner or later. A clear symptom is our dazed ‘deer in the headlights’ refusal to see the magnitude of the crisis. It can’t be that bad because it never never is: not for us. I know with everything I’ve got that we have reached a bend in the road. If we keep on the way we’re going it’s over the cliff for us, and I don’t simply mean Americans. For we will take many with us when we go. What that will look like, what the future holds, I can’t begin to imagine. Maybe I don’t dare.

There is no historical precedent for this situation. Vietnam was a hiccup compared to this. This is not the Roman Empire, not Babylon, not Nazi Germany. The level of insight and sacrifice which will be required to put the brakes to this monstrous machine of ‘total global domination’ (their words, not mine) will have to involve a total global response. Individuals will have to dig deep to understand what this world has made of them, and strive one-mindedly to liberate themselves in order to bring down the systems which are mangling them and everybody else, not least of all the global hegemonists themselves. Dark-skinned people, because of the history, have a much firmer grasp on these matters. As the worst victims, they will have to be the ones to lead us out. Only conscious blacks have the moral energy to do so. But for now, it is important for people who understand what is at stake to initiate a holding action. All you have to do, ‘anyone but Bushes,’ for right now, is to refuse Kerry.

Vatican to Investigate Pornography Accusations

Wednesday, July 21st, 2004

by Richard Bernstein New York Times
BERLIN, July 20 – Pope John Paul II announced Tuesday that he would appoint a special investigator to look into accusations of homosexual behavior and of downloading child pornography at a Roman Catholic seminary in Austria.

A statement released at the Vatican on behalf of the pope identified the investigator as Klaus Küng, bishop of the Austrian city of Feldkirch.

The announcement followed a statement on Monday by an Austrian prosecutor that at least one person at the seminary, St. Pölten, which is about 40 miles west of Vienna, would be charged in the case.

Several months ago, the police took away computers and hard drives to try to identify the person or people who downloaded pornographic material that is illegal in most countries, including Austria.

Prosecutors said Tuesday that they had found “pornographic representations of minors as well as so-called violent pornography” on the seminary’s main computer, as well as on one assigned to a 27-year-old seminarian, who was charged. full article
Well much of the history of the Catholic Church is violently pornographic. This is mild in comparison.

Pakistan Army Ousts Afghan Refugees in Militants’ Area

Wednesday, July 21st, 2004

by Carlotta Gall New York Times
HAZNI, Afghanistan, July 19 – The Pakistani Army, backed by United States intelligence and surveillance, has stepped up its operations against supporters of Al Qaeda in the area near the Afghan border in recent weeks, displacing thousands of Afghan refugees.

Some 200,000 Afghan refugees have been living in the remote border areas of Pakistan, in poor and insecure conditions. In the past few weeks, as the Pakistani operations in the tribal area of South Waziristan have risen in strength and, according to some reports, prompted a matching increase in militant resistance, 25,000 people have poured back into Afghanistan, refugee officials said.

In the past five months, the Pakistani Army, at the behest of the United States, has pushed into the normally autonomous tribal areas, in an attempt to capture or kill an estimated 500 foreign fighters – many of them hardened Uzbek and Central Asian militants – and supporting tribesmen, and to search for Osama bin Laden and his Egyptian deputy, Ayman al-Zawahiri, who are often rumored to be sheltering in the area.

The United States military, which has 17,000 troops across the border in Afghanistan, has provided satellite intelligence and aerial surveillance to assist Pakistani operations, the Pakistanis have said. Last month a Pakistani tribal leader was killed in what officials in Pakistan said was a strike by a Hellfire missile launched from an American drone. Both Pakistan and the United States say American troops have not moved into Pakistani territory.

As the fighting has increased, the Pakistani military has hardened its position against the Afghan refugees living in the area, officials in Afghanistan said.

Refugees have been given as little as two hours’ notice to leave before their houses were bulldozed, according to officials with the office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. Some have returned to Afghanistan with no belongings, homeless once again.full article
Taking a page out of Israel’s book.

$1 Billion Is Pledged to Help Haiti Rebuild, Topping Request

Wednesday, July 21st, 2004

by Christopher Marquis New York Times
WASHINGTON, July 20 – International donors pledged $1.08 billion on Tuesday to help rebuild Haiti, surpassing the $924 million requested by the interim Haitian government.

The United States committed about $230 million over two years, part of a desperately needed infusion for the country, which is struggling for political stability and basic services.

“Today, the Haitian people have a new opportunity to fashion a better future and a new government that is determined to help them seize the opportunity that is before them,” Secretary of State Colin L. Powell said in announcing the American pledge. “The proud and enterprising people of Haiti need and deserve this chance.” full article
Shameless hypocrisy. This time will be remembered for it.

A Pandemic Within the Pandemic

Wednesday, July 21st, 2004

allafrica.com
Statement by Stephen Lewis, UN Special Envoy for HIV/AIDS in Africa, released at a satellite session on “3 by 5” at the XV International AIDS Conference, Bangkok, Sunday, July 11, 2004

Every UNAIDS Biennial Report invariably contains riveting items of revelation. For me, this year’s report, issued but a few days ago in conjunction with the International AIDS Conference in Bangkok, is no exception. The revelation, which I found to be both startling and terrifying, is that in Africa, 75% of all those infected, between 15 and 24 years of age, are young women and girls.

I well recall two years ago in Barcelona. At the time, the UNAIDS report, and a monograph released by UNICEF, put the percentage at roughly two-thirds of 15-24 year olds. That we should now be dealing with 75% is almost beyond belief. Everyone knows of the higher rates of infection of young women and girls over young men and boys, but that the ratio should have reached 75% surpasses understanding.

The absolute figures are shocking. According to the latest statistics, there are 6.2 million people between the ages of 15 and 24 infected in Africa. It means that 4 million, 650 thousand women and girls of that age are now living with the virus. But that’s just the tip of the contagion. The report also says that young people account for more than half of all HIV infections world-wide; more than 6,000 contract the virus every day. Those numbers would obviously be higher for Africa, but even at the six thousand figure level, the evidence suggests that well over a million young women and girls, between 15 and 24, are being newly-infected annually.

This is the true nightmare intersection of youth and gender which the current report reveals. Neither Dante nor Kafka have penned so bleak a landscape. We’re losing huge numbers of young women and girls in Africa. It’s a pandemic within the pandemic.
(more…)

UN Assembly Tells Israel to Tear Down Barrier

Tuesday, July 20th, 2004

by Irwin Arieff Reuters
UNITED NATIONS (Reuters) – Israel must obey a World Court ruling and tear down its West Bank barrier, the U.N. General Assembly demanded in a resolution adopted by an overwhelming vote on Tuesday.

The vote in the 191-nation assembly was 150-6, with 10 abstentions, to adopt the measure aimed at dismantling the 370-mile barrier that Israel says is needed to keep out suicide bombers but Palestinians see as a land-grab aimed at dashing their hopes for eventual statehood.

All 25 European Union countries voted in support of the Palestinian-drafted measure after its Arab sponsors accepted a series of EU amendments over days of intense negotiations.

However, the United States, Israel’s closest ally, voted “no” after U.S. Deputy Ambassador James Cunningham warned the resolution was unbalanced and could further undermine the goal of a Middle East in which Israeli and Palestinian states lived side by side in peace.

“All sides are now focused on Gaza and partial West Bank withdrawal as a way to restart the progress toward this vision,” Cunningham told the assembly.

Israel also voted ‘no,’ along with Australia, the Marshall Islands, Micronesia and Palau.

Abstaining were Canada, Cameroon, El Salvador, Nauru, Papua New Guinea, the Solomon Islands, Tonga, Uganda, Uruguay and Vanuatu.

“Thank God that the fate of Israel and of the Jewish people is not decided in this hall,” Israeli Ambassador Dan Gillerman said after the vote. “When all is said and done, it is simply outrageous to respond with such vigor to a measure that saves lives and respond with such casual indifference and apathy to a Palestinian campaign that takes lives.” full article

Farm subsidies and Africa: Cotton’s not king

Tuesday, July 20th, 2004

by William G. Moseley International Herald Tribune
SAINT PAUL, Minnesota It is increasingly asserted that American and European agricultural subsidies inhibit prosperity in the developing world, particularly in Africa. Critics argue that rich nations have aggressively dismantled trade barriers on industrial goods, yet shamelessly refused to do so for agriculture, where many African nations would have a comparative advantage. full article

A Nation Whose Govt Rules Only Its Capitol

Tuesday, July 20th, 2004

by Robert Fisk The Independent
NAJAF, 20 July 2004 — It was Afghanistan Mk2. For mile after mile south of Baghdad yesterday, the story was the same: Empty police posts, abandoned Iraqi Army and police checkpoints and a litter of burned-out American fuel tankers and rocket-smashed police vehicles down the main highway to Hilla and Najaf.

Iraqi government officials and Western diplomats tell journalists to avoid driving out of Baghdad; now I understand why. It is dangerous. But my own fearful journey far down Highway 8 — scene of the murder of at least 15 Westerners — proved that the American-appointed Iraqi government controls little of the land south of the capital. Only in the Sunni Muslim town of Mahmoudiya — scene of a car bomb that exploded outside an Iraqi military recruiting center last week — did I see Iraqi policemen. full article

Robert Fisk: Crisis of Information-Fallujah

Why Tyrants Rule Arabs

Tuesday, July 20th, 2004

by Gwynne Dyer Toronto Star
For 60 years, the West has propped up Arab despots, creating poverty and illiteracy where education once thrived.

It was just a random statistic, but a telling one: Only 300 books were translated into Arabic last year. That is about one foreign title per million Arabs. For comparison’s sake, Greece translated 1,500 foreign-language books, or about 150 titles per million Greeks. Why is the Arab world so far behind, not only in this but in practically all the arts and sciences?

The first-order answer is poverty and lack of education: Almost half of Arabic-speaking women are illiterate.

But the Arab world used to be the most literate part of the planet; what went wrong? Tyranny and economic failure, obviously. But why is tyranny such a problem in the Arab world? That brings us to the nub of the matter.

In a speech in November, 2003, President George W. Bush revisited his familiar refrain about how the West has to remake the Arab world in its own image in order to stop the terrorism: “Sixty years of Western nations excusing and accommodating the lack of freedom in the Middle East did nothing to make us safe … because in the long run, stability cannot be purchased at the expense of liberty” — as if the Arab world had wilfully chosen to be ruled by these corrupt and incompetent tyrannies.

But the West didn’t just “excuse and accommodate” these regimes. It created them, in order to protect its own interests — and it spent the latter half of the 20th century keeping them in power for the same reason.full article